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Christiane Vulpius
Johanna Christiana Sophie Vulpius (Weimar, 1 June 1765 – Weimar, 6 June 1816) was the mistress and wife of Johann Wolfgang Goethe.
==Biography==
In 1788, when Christiane was a young woman of Weimar, Goethe addressed to her the ''Römische Elegien'', an epithalamium. They lived together quasi-maritally from 1788 till their marriage in 1806, and afterward till her death in 1816, to the scandal of the ladies of Weimar and the vexation of Bettina von Arnim-Brentano. Friedrich Schiller's wife Charlotte von Lengefeld wrote of Goethe after Christiane's death, "The poor man wept bitterly. It grieves me that he should shed tears for such objects."〔Damm, Sigrid, ''Christiane und Goethe: Eine Recherche'' (Frankfurt: Insel, 1998), quoted in Karin Barton, "Goethe über alles," Eighteenth-Century Studies, Vol. 34, No. 4 (Summer, 2001), pp. 630–637.〕
Christiane, who is buried in the Jacobsfriedhof in Weimar, was the sister of Christian August Vulpius.
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